03/06/2026
Happy 87th Birthday to Woodstock Master of Ceremonies Edward Herbert Beresford "Chip" Monck (born March 5, 1939) who is an American Tony Award–nominated lighting designer. 🎂🥇🎁🎈🎊🎉
Monck was born in Wellesley, Massachusetts, to a mother from Nutley, New Jersey and a father from Liverpool, England. He acquired the nickname "Chip" at a summer camp on Lake Winnipesaukee, in New Hampshire.
While Monck went to the South Kent School on scholarships for ice hockey and crew, he became more interested in welding and machinery, designing a potato harvester that he sold to McCormick. He began volunteering with a summer-theater group at Wellesley College, learning the basics of theatrical lighting from Greg Harney. He began auditing classes at Harvard University while working with the school's theater company.
Monck began working at Manhattan's Greenwich Village nightclub Village Gate in 1959, lighting comedians and jazz and folk artists, and living in the basement apartment under the club where Bob Dylan eventually wrote "A Hard Rain's A-Gonna Fall" on Monck's IBM Selectric typewriter.
He began extensive relationships with both the Newport Folk Festival and the Newport Jazz Festival, lasting eight and nine years, respectively, while continuing to work at the Village Gate. He became friends with Charles Altman of the Altman Lighting Co., repairing equipment and borrowing lighting instruments to improve the stage lighting of the Gate. He began lighting the stage of the Apollo Theater in Harlem.
In 1967, he lit the Monterey Pop Festival, which featured the first major American appearances by Jimi Hendrix and The Who, as well as the first major public performances of Janis Joplin.
Monck's work can be seen in the D. A. Pennebaker film Monterey Pop. That year, he also lit The Byrds at the Hollywood Bowl and his first Rolling Stones concert. The following year, he designed the half-shell stage at the Miami Pop Festival (December 1968), called the Flying Stage, that was one of the festival's two, simultaneously operating main stages. In 1969, he worked with Crosby, Stills and Nash in Europe, and began working with concert impresario Bill Graham, renovating the Fillmore East and Fillmore West theaters.
In 1969, he lit the concert that would define his career and make him a public figure. Monck was hired to plan and build the staging and lighting for the Woodstock Music & Art Fair's "Aquarian Exposition" music festival. Paid $7,000 for ten weeks of work, much of his plan had to be scrapped when the promoters were not allowed to use the original location in Wallkill, New York.
The stage roof that was constructed in the shorter time available was not able to support the lighting that had been rented, which wound up sitting unused underneath the stage. The only light on the stage was from spotlights.
Just before the concert started, Monck was drafted as the master of ceremonies when producer Michael Lang noticed that they had forgotten to hire one. He can be heard (and seen) in recordings of Woodstock making the stage announcements, including the warning about the "brown acid":
“To get back to the warning that I've received, you might take it with however many grains of salt you wish, that the brown acid that is circulating around us is not specifically too good. It's suggested that you do stay away from that. Of course it's your own trip, so be my guest. But please be advised that there's a warning on that one, okay?”
THE WOODSTOCK STAGE
The stage was only 8,000 square feet. Not overly large by outdoor concert or festival standards. It took several weeks for local craftsmen to construct. But on those 8,000 square feet proudly stood rock royalty. 🫅 👸
Built in 23 days, under the supervision of legendary lighting designer and Woodstock Master of Ceremonies Chip Monck.
Measured 80 feet by 100 feet
Built by hundreds of construction workers from Sullivan County and the surrounding area.
Fans arrived several days before the stage was completed
Dismantling the stage took three weeks
Can anyone estimate how much it cost to erect the Woodstock stage in 1969, or how much it would cost to build today?