23/07/2019
In January 1969, 50 years ago this year, Robert Whittaker proposed his new five kingdom classification system, finally giving Fungi their rightful place, taxonomically separated from plants, in a kingdom all their own.
For hundreds of years, Fungi had been placed incorrectly in the early classification systems, often joining the ‘lower plants’ such as mosses and liverworts, which also produce spores.
In many circles they weren’t even considered a form of living organism, instead classified with the minerals and described as 'excrescences of the earth’, the work of spirits or the fae.
Our increased knowledge of this hidden kingdom has led not just to changes in how we view fungi, but also how we view nature, as a rich and complex symbiotic whole system that is laced with, and driven by, a phenomenal array of microorganisms that permeate every part of it.
But this is only the beginning! We still know so little. There are currently 144,000 species of fungi known to science, but best estimates based on what can be found in certain habitats suggests there may be 2.2 to 3.8 million species globally!
We’re finding fossil fungi in ancient seabeds that could change how we understand the evolution of life, symbiotic fungi living with sea grasses and corals, new species found in the guts of insects, new relationships with plants, and the importance of those that live on and inside us. All this and some of them can survive in Earth’s most extreme environments, so who knows where they will turn up next!
Happy 50th anniversary to the Kingdom/Queendom Fungi!
Come and join us in celebration on UK Fungus Day, 5th October in Bristol!
https://www.facebook.com/events/1398078667011689/
Image: Ernst Haeckel, 1904